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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (like the golden hasnt yet been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin applications and assists to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a intricate mathematical mystery that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the data in the block and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

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(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and also the information in the block. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the intended result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its victory to the remainder of the network. The rest of the miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to figure out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

Also, the costs of being a mining node Full Article are considerable, not only because of the powerful hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they perform ), but also due to the large amounts of power that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could extend up over the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it requires on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million is reached (expected some time in 2140).

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